10 Medicine Cabinet Must-Haves
Health mishaps happen. Whether it’s a twisted ankle on the stairs or something as
serious as chest pains, having the appropriate medical supplies on hand help you stay
prepared. “People either do not have any first-aid items or the ones they do have are
insufficient or expired,” says Manoj Singh, MD, assistant professor of family medicine
at the University of Cincinnati College of Medicine in Ohio.
Here are ten must-haves for every home medicine chest:
1. Plain soap
Good ol’ soap and water is still the best way to clean minor cuts and scrapes. It works
just as well as antibacterial soap—and it’s less expensive!
2. A compression wrap
If you twist your ankle or wrist, remember the
RICE treatment: Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation. Elastic wraps, such as those made by ACE,
are the compression component of the RICE equation. “These are excellent for giving
support to a sprained joint,” says Jennifer Zimmer, MD, an internal medicine doctor at
the Dallas Diagnostic Association and the Baylor Regional Medical Center in Plano, Texas.
3. Aspirin
Not only for headaches and hangovers, but if you're at risk for something far more serious:
“If you have chest pain, chew up 325 mg of uncoated aspirin,” advises Singh.
“Heart attacks can happen any time and taking aspirin as soon as possible can help
reduce the damage.” Aspirin can help break down the blood clot in your artery and limit
the injury to your heart. Talk to you doctor to learn your heart-disease risk.
4. Bandages (assorted sizes)
Not just for kids! You need these, as well, to keep your boo-boos and owies from
becoming infected.
5. A thermometer
Experts recommend a digital thermometer over the mercury type (which are just as accurate but
difficult to read). “A good thermometer can monitor for temperature elevation that could
indicate infection in a wound or worsening of an illness,” says Zimmer.
6. Mild pain relievers
Acetaminophen or ibuprofen for minor pain and fever. “Remember to check doses, though,
as children take a dose based on their weight,” advises Singh.
7. Antibacterial ointment
Apply after cleaning a wound to help reduce infection risk and increase healing time. See Wound Healing, for more helpful products.
8. An antihistamine
To relieve minor allergy symptoms like sneezing, itching and swelling. Call 911 if you have a
severe allergic reaction—such as difficulty breathing, or swelling of the tongue or
lip—as an antihistamine won’t help.
9. Hydrocortisone cream
Useful for taking itch out of rashes and insect bites.
10. Phone numbers
Inside the door of your medicine cabinet, adhere contact info for your family members,
doctors, pharmacy, and your local poison control center. If there is an emergency, this
cost-you-nothing strategy can prove to be priceless.
Remember to check the contents of your kit every 6 to 12 months to ensure that medicines
haven’t expired, and that your contact numbers are still up to date.
Finally, it's also handy to keep a first-aid kit in your car and your day-trip backpack.
And think about other places a kit could be useful. Going on vacation? Remember to take one
with you to the cabin, boat, or wherever else your road leads. Go well!
